44 – 50) Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations Data protection by design and by default Taking into account the state of the art the cost of implementation and the nature scope context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for rights and freedoms of natural persons posed by the processing the controller shall both at the time of the determination of the means for processing and at the time of the processing itself implement appropriate technical and organisational measures such as pseudonymisation which are designed to implement data-protection principles such as data minimisation in an effective manner and to integrate the necessary safeguards into the processing in order to meet the requirements of this Regulation and protect the rights of data subjects. 1The controller shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures for ensuring that by default only personal data which are necessary for each specific purpose of the processing are processed. 2That obligation applies to the amount of personal data collected the extent of their processing the period of their storage and their accessibility. Source: https://www.artikelschreiber.com/en/.